MCOLES State Licensing Practice Exam

While on patrol, how should you handle a victim with heat exhaustion?

1. Move them to a cool area

2. Keep them active to prevent shock

3. Hydrate them with cold water

4. Position them upright

The correct answer is: Move them to a cool area

Moving a victim of heat exhaustion to a cool area is crucial in preventing further deterioration of their condition. Heat exhaustion occurs when the body loses significant amounts of water and salt, usually due to excessive sweating. By relocating the victim to a cooler environment, you help lower their body temperature, which is vital to their recovery. Creating a cool environment can also help alleviate the distressing symptoms associated with heat exhaustion, such as weakness, confusion, and dizziness. This action is essential in providing immediate care, and it should be followed by ensuring hydration and other supportive measures. Although hydration is important and cooling methods can involve water, it must be done in conjunction with moving the individual to a cool area to maximize recovery. Keeping the individual active or positioning them upright could exacerbate their condition rather than offering them relief.