MCOLES State Licensing Practice Exam

How do you treat an overdose victim?

1. Wait for EMS arrival

2. Inject an epinephrine shot

3. Monitor victim's vital signs, maintain an open airway, and administer CPR

4. Provide the victim with food to sober up

The correct answer is: Monitor victim's vital signs, maintain an open airway, and administer CPR

Treating an overdose victim requires immediate and appropriate action to ensure their safety and stability. The correct approach involves monitoring the victim's vital signs, maintaining an open airway, and administering CPR if necessary. This is crucial because an overdose can lead to respiratory failure, unconsciousness, or other life-threatening conditions. By monitoring vital signs, you can assess the victim's condition and identify any deterioration that may require urgent intervention. Keeping the airway open ensures that the victim can breathe properly, which is critical, especially if they are unconscious. In the event that the victim is not breathing or has no pulse, administering CPR can be lifesaving. This combination of actions prioritizes the victim's immediate health needs and prepares for further medical assistance once emergency services arrive. The other options do not provide the necessary immediate care for an overdose victim. Waiting for EMS without taking action does not address the urgent risks associated with an overdose. Injecting an epinephrine shot could be inappropriate unless the victim is experiencing anaphylaxis, which is not typical for all overdose situations. Providing food to sober up is ineffective and could worsen the situation, as the victim might not be conscious or able to swallow safely. Thus, the comprehensive approach outlined in the correct answer is essential for effectively responding